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Are female heads of state in Asia really a sign of progress?

As part of a yearlong initiative to examine the situation of women in the early 21st century, the International Herald Tribune studied the female leaders of Asia. Though numerous, female heads of state have not made much of an impact nor have they really differentiated themselves from their male counterparts. Even more disappointing, they seem to owe their respective appointments to family connections rather than to their own merit. The situation of women in power :

  • In 1960, Sirimavo Bandaranaike of Sri Lanka became the first female head of state to be elected.
  • Since then, women have filled a similar position in India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Bangladesh, the Philippines, South Korea and, once again, in Sri Lanka.
  • Nowhere else in the world have women risen to power in such numbers, which comes as quite a surprise considering that most of these countries are Muslim, disproving certain stereotypes about Islam.

The reasons behind their rise

  • Unfortunately, it seems that their ascensions are largely due to family connections rather than merit.
  • Certain leaders went so far as to openly admit that they owed their position to their husbands or fathers.

Not so different after all

  • Indira Gandhi stated that she was not a “woman prime minister” but a “prime minister.”
  • She thought the distinction was useless.
  • Women leaders are described as equally egomaniacal and attached to power as men.
  • They have not governed differently nor paved a road to the top for other women.
  • Hard to blame them. Exceptions within a predominately male environment, they are forced to readjust to, rather than reshape, their surroundings.

The New York Times article

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Comments

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