Silent No More: The Women of the Arab Revolutions
The Uprisings Sweeping the Arab World
In these recent uprisings, women have been marching and protesting alongside men.
Though they are playing a major role in this revolutionary activity, female activists and human rights advocates are acutely aware that if they are not vigilant, the issue of women’s rights could easily be forgotten post-revolution.
Women have been active participants in protests throughout the Arab world:
- Marching in Tunisia
- Shouting slogans in Bahrain and Yemen
- Braving tear gas in Egypt
- Blogging and strategizing online
Egyptian activist Asmaa Mahfouz became known as the Leader of the Revolution after posting an online video call to arms, telling young people to get out onto the streets and demand justice
In Libya, female lawyers were among the earliest anti-Gaddafi organizers in the revolutionary stronghold of Benghazi
Some of these women activists have already experienced backlashes:
- Thugs shouted “Women at home, in the kitchen!” at a post-revolution rally in Tunisia
- In Cairo, a march to commemorate International Women’s Day ended with gangs of men groping protesters and telling them to go home
This isn’t the first time Arab women have seen their efforts go unrewarded: Iranian women marched against the Shah in 1979, only to have Ayatullah Khomeini curb their rights and force them to wear the veil in public
“If these countries continue to neglect the rights of the great majority of their citizens, then what good do these revolutions do?” – Moroccan activist Saida Kouzzi
In Tunisia, Islamist party El Nahdha’s leader Sheik Rashed Ghannouchi has said that women need equality and supports the country’s Personal Status Code (which bans polygamy and child marriage, and allows women birth control, abortion rights, and equal pay)
But even women in countries with progressive laws like these worry that their rights will be taken away if Islamist groups start calling for Shari’a law
Egyptian women are also concerned about potential set-backs, having already noted some worrying signs:
- The committee tasked with proposing constitutional amendments after the fall of Mubarak didn’t include even one woman
- The civil group that provided recommendations to that committee was called the Council of Wise Men
- The committee’s proposed Article 75 included a statement saying that Egypt’s President “cannot be married to a non-Egyptian woman,” effectively limiting the presidency to men
New Prime Minister Essam Sharaf appointed only one woman to his Cabinet
Women’s rights advocates worry that if they are silent now, then they will never be heard
“Some people are saying, ‘Now is not the time for women’s rights, disability rights, children’s rights’. They claim, ‘Once there’s democracy, there will be democracy for everyone.’ But history has told us that women wait, wait, wait — and then our rights never become a priority issue.” — Egyptian activist Hadil El-Khouly
Women activists want their rights to be considered intrinsic to the demands for social justice and democracy, but most are aware that they will have to continue to fight for change
To read the full article in Time, click here
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