In Germany, No Room for Women at the Top
A recent New York Times piece reveals that the traditional view of women as wives and mothers first and foremost still dominates in Germany, where it is rare to find women at the top of the corporate ladder. Men continue to rule in the business world, and women tend to choose family over career.
- Only 14% of German women with one child go back to full-time work
- For mothers with two children, that number drops to 6%
“We are still very far from a situation where it’s as normal for women as for men to want both a career and family — even among young women.” — Angelika Dammann, the only female member on software company SAP’s board
Female representation on corporate executive boards is low in most countries, even in the nations where one would expect gender equality. In Sweden, the executive boards are 17% female; in the U.S. and Britain, 14%. But at a mere 2%, Germany is lagging way behind.
The problem persists despite the fact that Germany has one of Europe’s lowest birthrates and is experiencing significant labor shortages in skilled technical professions.
“Germany is good at structural reforms, but not at cultural reforms.” — Deutsche Telekom human resource chief Thomas Sattelberger
Former Minister of Family Affairs and now Minister of Labour Ursula von der Leyen, a mother of seven, has fought for boardroom quotas, despite their unpopularity. She has also introduced other measures that make it easier for women to juggle both work and family.
- Ms. von der Leyen introduced a 14-month, paid shared parental leave in 2007
- She sponsored a law that promises every 1-year old a nursery place
- She is an advocate for all-day schooling
“In the DAX companies, the old social order is the most pervasive. This is a place where male dominance, elitism, power and money all come together.” — Thomas Sattelberger
Interviewing male and female managers in German companies, Heidelberg’s Sinus Sociovision institute discovered these three patterns of thinking among male bosses:
- Those who think that women just aren’t cut out to serve on boards and in executive committees
- Those who think they are, but are afraid their colleagues don’t and are therefore concerned about cohesion
- Those who think that women tend to overcompensate and as a result aren’t “authentic”
In such an environment, it’s not surprising that German women aren’t making their way to executive boards. Advocates for quotas believe that they are necessary in order to get companies to accept women fully. As von der Layen puts it, “Laws help change mentalities.”
To read the entire New York Times article, click here.
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