Marriage and the Single Woman
In a new article in The Atlantic, unmarried 39-year old writer Kate Bolick discusses changing societal attitudes towards marriage through the lens of her own life as a single woman.
MARRIAGE ON THE DECLINE
- 50% of America’s adult population is single, compared with 33% in 1950
- Today, the median age of first marriage is 28 for men and 26 for women, compared with 23 and 20 in 1960
- 43% of Generation Xers and 44% of Millennials think marriage is becoming obsolete
Changing options (e.g. in vitro fertilization, adoption) and attitudes towards reproduction make it easier for women to stay single without stigma.
- 40% of children today are born to single mothers
- The percentage of women in their early 40s who haven’t given birth has almost doubled since 1976
“When it comes to what people actually want and expect from marriage and relationships, and how they organize their sexual and romantic lives, all the old ways have broken down.” — author Stephanie Coontz
MEN IN DECLINE
Of course the fact that women are now as well-educated as men and thriving in the workforce enables them to forgo marriage. But women aren’t only doing as well as men – they are surpassing them.
- Women held 51.4% of professional and managerial positions, as of last year
- Women outnumber men in both college and graduate school, earning 60% of Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees awarded in 2010
- Almost 3/4 of jobs lost in the recession were lost by men
- The year 2010 marked the first time in American history that women comprised the majority of the workforce
“For centuries, women’s sexuality was repressed by a patriarchal marriage system; now what could be an era of heady carnal delights is stifled by a new form of male entitlement, this one fueled by demographics.” — Kate Bolick
With the number of available men who are well-educated and successful becoming smaller in comparison, women are finding a scarcity of marriageable men. And because they are in demand, many of these men are less inclined to commit. Having fewer desirable men to choose from results in more women choosing to remain single.
In her exploration of marriage and singleness, Kate Bolick notes some communities where alternatives to traditional marriage are being explored or are already in place.
- The “man shortage” in Siberia has led both men and women to lobby for the legalization of polygamy
- The Mosuo people of China keep sexual relationships separate from the family unit
- In the African-American community, where 70% of women are unmarried, many women and mothers create their own familial support systems
“The sooner and better our society comes to terms with the inescapable variety of intimacy and kinship in the modern world, the fewer unhappy families it will generate.” — Judith Stacey, sociologist and author
While Bolick admits that she sometimes wonders if she has missed the marriage boat and fears a lonely future, she also suggests that the decline of marriage may bode well for the formation of new types of family units — made up of mothers, daughters, friends, or whoever makes us happy.
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