The old approach to gender |
The new 21st century approach |
|---|---|
Position gender as a part of wider diversity initiatives |
Get the CEO and executive committee to recognise the business case for change |
Position it as a women’s issue |
Position it as a business issue |
Think of women as a minority |
Think of women as the majority |
Appoint a woman to run the gender initiative |
Appoint a high-profile senior man |
Make creating a women's network the key initiative |
Make sure the initiative reports to the CEO and is not sent to HR or Diversity |
Ask women for proposals to improve gender balance |
Get the top team to craft an action plan |
Promote mainly women who behave like men |
Manage men and women, recognising and encouraging their differences |
The Manager's Guide to Gender Balance Part I
How to embrace the 21st century
Avivah Wittenberg-Cox, author, consultant and publisher
BY AVIVAH WITTENBERG-COX
Women represent the majority of educated talent in today’s knowledge economy. From Seattle to Abu Dhabi, the majority of university graduates are women. In the US and Europe, they make up 60% of the educated talent pool and in the United Arab Emirates it is 70%.
Yet many organizations are still treating women as a minority group among many, an approach that often leads them to setting-up initiatives that lack the rigour and focus they need to succeed.
If this state of affairs continues, companies will be taking the risk of missing out on the opportunities offered by the rise of women as a potent economic force, one of the major revolutions of the last century.
“Talent, markets and performance are, therefore, three key drivers behind a renewed interest in gender.”
Most companies recognize the importance of getting this right. They know that women increasingly represent the majority of the talent base and make more and more of the consumer purchasing decisions. So, being able to promote female talent at work and understand the female consumer is a business imperative.
Studies have also shown that companies are likely to perform better if they have more women on their boards and in key management positions.
Talent, markets and performance are, therefore, three key drivers behind a renewed interest in gender.
But companies often approach the gender issue with trepidation. They see it as something of an intractable problem. For many managers, particularly American ones, it feels as if they have focused on the issues for decades with relatively unsatisfactory results.
The pace of change has been glacial. There are still too few women in senior positions, too few women on the board, too few women in top positions at law firms or consulting firm partnerships.
“The more pertinent question is not, What is wrong with your women? It is, What is wrong with your company? If your leadership team and pipeline lacks large numbers of women, it is time to take a hard look in the corporate mirror. Your organisation’s future may depend on it.”
The old ways won't work
There is a reason for this slow and frustrating pace of change. Business has been repeating and amplifying approaches that have had a limited impact. They are not, therefore, likely to make much headway until they adopt a fresh approach.
Companies understandably look at what other companies have been doing to identify best practice. But as the majority have all been painfully slow in developing a well-stocked leadership pipeline of women, and have not typically put more than one or two women on their boards, this is an underpowered catalyst for change.
Typically, the best practice approach will lead well-intentioned companies into launching conferences, networks and leadership training and coaching specifically aimed at women. They will call on women to come up with their recommendations for change, something they will have to do in their spare time.
The underlying assumption of this approach, dubbed by us as fixing the women, is that the problem rests squarely with the women themselves. They are not making it to the top because they can’t, they don’t have what it takes or they don’t really want to.
The more pertinent question is not, What is wrong with your women? It is, What is wrong with your company? If your leadership team and pipeline lacks large numbers of women, it is time to take a hard look in the corporate mirror. Your organisation’s future may depend on it.
It is better to come to this realisation before it is too late or before your rivals have overtaken you. As the Managing Director of Bain & Co. in France, Olivier Marchal has said, “In improving gender balance, women may hold the keys, but men still control the locks.” And men have been uninvolved in the gender conversation for far too long. Without them, progress on rebalancing gender will be stalled for many more years.
About the author
Avivah Wittenberg-Cox is CEO of the leading gender consultancy, 20-first. Based in Paris, she works with progressive companies interested in both halves of the talent base and both halves of the market – the female and male halves. She helps companies develop more inclusive leadership styles, promote more gender-balanced management teams and review processes and policies to better respond to women – both as employees and consumers. She is the co-author with Alison Maitland of the best-selling Why Women Mean Business: Understanding the Emergence of Our Next Economic Revolution (Wiley, 2008), which is being updated and published in paperback form in September 2009.
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