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Banks Must Make Gender Balance a Priority to Avoid Another Fall

Article by Avivah Wittenberg-Cox, CEO, 20-first

JP Morgan's Heidi Miller, one of the leading women in finance

It’s time to move beyond the “Lehman Sisters would have survived” argument. This suggested that if women had been in charge, the banks would not have fallen into crisis in 2008.

Yes, women do have a right to be angry. The leadership teams of the banks that failed to judge the risks they were taking properly are dominated by men.

On average, one in five senior managers are women in the financial sector. Out of the 19 US banks that were stress-tested recently, the highest proportion of women on an executive committee was 27%, which was at Bank of America. The overall average for these banks was about 15%. Eight were 13% or below.

This is a business problem because study after study has shown that companies are more likely to perform better, make better decisions and understand their markets fully if they have an equal balance of men and women on their leadership teams. One recent study from Professor Nick Wilson of Leeds University Business School found that having at least one woman board director cut a company’s chances of going bust by about 20%.

Women are not blameless
However, women are not blameless. JP Morgan’s Blythe Masters was one of the very clever people who created the credit derivatives that later became, in Warren Buffet’s words, “financial weapons of mass destruction”.

There are also many women in positions of power in the major banks. Oppenheimer’s Meredith Whitney, for example, who sounded early warnings about the credit crisis. There are many others such as Heidi Miller, CEO, Treasury and Securities Services at JP Morgan, and Kathleen Murphy, CEO, US Wealth Management at ING. Women may not have been controlling the tiller but they had an influence over the decisions that were being made.

It is too simplistic to blame the men. It is also not constructive. There are plenty of men who recognise the need to do something about the leaking leadership pipeline in their organizations, where too many able women drop out before they have reached the top.

Women are risk-averse
So, the ideal is a balance of men and women driving decisions at the banks. Halla Tomasdottir, chairman of the Icelandic investment firm Audur Capital (that is one of the few investment companies to survive the crisis in Iceland unscathed), told the BBC recently that, “A world of only women would be just as imbalanced. We need a balance between men and women to make healthier decisions.”

Tomasdottir and her CEO, Kristin Petursdottir, added an interesting point: “Women are risk-aware, men are risk takers.” They added, “Women are willing to ask stupid questions. We want to understand. We won’t take risks we don’t understand, so we ask: what is sub-prime? Who’ll pay these loans back?”


The most important question for all those concerned about the future robustness of the financial sector is what is the risk of not having a better gender balance on the top teams of the banks? And what is the cost of squandering talent among women graduates (an ever increasing majority) and high-potential people within their companies?


What is the level of risk of not having an equal gender balance?
The most important question for all those concerned about the future robustness of the financial sector is what is the risk of not having a more equal gender balance on the top teams of the banks? And what is the cost of squandering talent among women graduates (an ever increasing majority) and high potential people within their companies? The fact that men were in charge (in the main) when the biggest financial crisis to hit one generation took place should have put these questions up in neon lights.

Culture change
Instead, there is a carry-on-as-before attitude, with more “fix the women” programmes and policies. Only occasionally do we come upon CEOs determined to change things in a more fundamental way, and they come to recognise that it is about changing mindsets and the corporate culture.

This crisis will end, that much is known. Already, there are some wannabe Masters of the Universe shaking off the dust from their Armani suits and starting to hoist the “Greed is Good” banner again. (Note how a recent issue of the UK magazine The Spectator said that “Gekko was right”, referring to Michael Douglas’s character Gordon Gekko in the 1980s movie Wall Street, which defined an earlier era of excess).

It’s a matter for investors
Piyush Gupta, CEO of South East Asia Pacific, Citibank, told us that making progress on the gender diversity front required a big change to the corporate culture: “At the end of the day, it is not about creating processes to change women; it is about creating processes to change the company.”

So, amidst all the talk about what went wrong and all the effort to cope with the present difficulties, we need the issue of gender balance to be up there as one of the top priorities of the financial institutions.

Shareholders should be raising the issue at their meetings. Companies should be reporting on their progress, providing metrics on their gender diversity. All managers should be pushing for change because it is a business issue, with implications for profits, governance and wisdom. And, as far as the banks are concerned, it is a matter of survival. To paraphrase Lady Bracknell, the formidable character in Oscar Wilde’s play The Importance of Being Earnest: To lose one bank may be regarded as a misfortune. To lose another would look like carelessness.



About Avivah Wittenberg-Cox

Avivah Wittenberg-Cox is CEO of 20-first, one of Europe’s leading gender consultancies. Based in Paris, she works with progressive companies to develop more inclusive leadership styles, promote more gender-balanced management teams, and review processes and policies to better respond to women – both as employees and consumers. She is publisher of the new website, www.WOMEN-omics.com.

She is also the co-author of the bestselling Why Women Mean Business: Understanding the Emergence of Our Next Economic Revolution. She is the Founder and Honorary President of the European Professional Women’s Network, a certified executive coach and spent five years as a Visiting Coach at INSEAD. She has spoken on leadership and growth opportunities across Europe and has had articles, reviews, and interviews published in publications ranging from the Harvard Business Review and the International Herald Tribune to the Financial Times in the UK, Le Temps in Geneva, Le Monde and ELLE in France and the National in Abu Dhabi. Canadian, French and Swiss, Avivah has a BA from the University of Toronto, an MBA from INSEAD and has completed the Women’s Leadership Program at Harvard. ELLE Magazine recently recognized her as one of the TOP 40 Women Leading Change.

Press Contact:
For more information about WOMEN-omics and 20-first or if you would like to speak with Ms. Wittenberg-Cox, please contact Morice Mendoza at:
tel: +44 (0)786 3344865
e-mail: morice@women-omics.com


About WOMEN-omics

WOMEN-omics is the website of 20-first, and is a portal that presents and delivers the latest business thinking from around the globe on how to optimize both halves of the talent pool and both halves of the market – the female and male halves.

WOMEN-omics is the brainchild of consultant, coach, and author Avivah Wittenberg-Cox. As CEO of the consultancy 20-first, Wittenberg-Cox advises companies on drawing the maximum potential from 21st century talent, market, and leadership opportunities. The site continues her ongoing work to help companies achieve better business performance through better gender balance.

Aimed at companies, managers, researchers, journalists, business schools, and women, WOMEN-omics is the first website focused on the theme of promoting women as an economic opportunity. It is designed to be a one-stop shop providing insights and practical information on how to facilitate implementation of gender balancing policies and maximize the resulting benefits.

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